植原体病害研究概况

doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2016.03.022

Abstract

Abstract: Phytoplasmas, formerly known as mycoplasma-like organisms (MLOs), are pleomorphic, cell wall-less bacteria and mainly spread by piercing-sucking insects which feed on the plant phloem tissues. The research progress in phytoplasmas was summarized by 4 aspects in this paper:1) the taxonomy of phytoplasma including the traditional taxonomy and the taxonomy system using 16S rRNA; 2) the molecular detection methods including the serologic method, nucleic acid hybridization, PCR and LAMP(loop-mediated isothermal amplification); 3) the spread of phytoplasma including the taxons of vector insects such as leafhoppers (Cicadellidae), planthoppers (Fulgoridae) and jumping plant lice (Psyllidae), and the spread process; 4) the integrated management for phytoplasma disease including the quarantine, the management of host plants and the control of insect vectors. Furthermore, the future perspectives of phytoplasma research were put forward.

Key words: phytoplasma, 16S rRNA, molecular detection, insect vector, integrated management

CLC Number:

S435

LU Heng-yu, WEI Hui, YANG Guang. An Overview of Phytoplasma Diseases[J].Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2016, 31(3): 326-332.

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An Overview of Phytoplasma Diseases

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