Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences ›› 2008, Vol. ›› Issue (3): 270-273.

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Inhibition effect of Sargassum fusiforme extracts on pathogenic fungi

LIU Yan-ru1, WANG Ying2, LIN Yong3, ZHENG Yi1, OU YANG Tong-jiao2, JIANG Zhi-he3, GUO Wen-jie2   

  1. 1. College Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350007, China; 2.Institute of Biotechnology Research, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350003, China;
    3. Institute of Soil and Fertilizer Research, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350013, China
  • Received:2007-07-26 Revised:2008-05-09 Online:2008-07-15 Published:2008-07-15

Abstract: Anti-fungal activities of the extracts from Sargassum fusiforme were tested by means of hypha growth rate and spore germination.The results indicated that the Rf0.47 at 10 g•kg-1,1 g•kg-1 and Rf0.47 at 100 g•kg-1,1 g•kg-1 of the ethyl acetate phase on TLC from the S.fusiforme soaked in ethanol significantly inhibited Penicillium cyclopium growth.The inhibition rates of those components were 35%,50%,85% and 25%,respectively.The Rf0.30 at 100 g•kg-1 of the same extract significantly inhibited Trichoderma viride and Aspergillus niger V.Tiegh growth with inhibition rates of 75.67% and 83.46%,respectively.The correlation analysis showed that concentrations of the 3 treatment groups significantly correlated to the inhibitory effect.Two-factors analysis of variance showed that the separation and concentration affected significantly on T.viride,P.cyclopium,A.niger V.Tiegh mycelial growth inhibition.In different concentrations,Rf0.47,Rf0.81 of Sargassum fusiforme soaked with ethanol,Rf0.00 of Sargassum fusiforme soaked with ether and ethanol ethyl acetate phase and ethyl acetate phase of Sargassum fusiforme ether,Rf0.30 of Sargassum fusiforme soaked with ether have the extremely significant inhitition on the germination of spores of Aspergillus niger V.Tiegh.

Key words: Sargassum fusiforme, anti-microbial activity, thin layer chromatography(TLC), growth rate method, spore germination method

CLC Number: 

  • TS202