养猪微生物发酵床垫料发酵指数的研究

Abstract

Abstract: Using the method of "Salt gradient Suspension" to determine the suspensions ability of pig litter at different fermentation level in the microbial fermentation bed, as well as, based on the appearance of litter, the level degree of fermentation was established. Thirty samples taken from the piggery were classified into four groups. The first group was characterized with shallow degree of litter fermentation, the second group with medium degree, the third group with deep degree, the fourth group with profound. Combining the multiple linear regression, the mathematical equation of the fermentation index of pig litter was established, that was: Y=3.9932-0.0046X₁+0.0531X₂-0.0484X₃-0.0083X₄-0.0179 X₅-0.0404X₆(r=0.9420). The result indicated that the degree of fermentation of unknown litter were judged fast and accurately by utilizing the mathematical equation to determine the fermentation index of unknown pig litter.

Key words: microbial fermentation bed, pig litter, Salt gradient Suspension, fermentation index

CLC Number:

S 828.4

SONG Ze-qiong, LAN Jiang-lin, LIU Bo, LIN Juan. Study on the Fermentation Index for the pig Litter in the Piggery of Microbial Fermentation Bed[J].Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2011, 26(6): 1069-1075.

References

[1] 王远孝, 李娜, 李雁,等. 自然发酵床的研制[J]. 畜牧与兽医, 2008, 40(3): 31-34.

[2] 张庆宁, 胡明, 朱荣生,等. 生态养猪模式中发酵床优势细菌的微生物学性质及其应用研究[J]. 山东农业科学, 2009,(4): 99-105.

[3] 刘波, 朱昌雄. 微生物发酵床零污染养猪技术研究与应用[M]. 北京:中国农业科学技术出版社, 2009: 173.

[4] TIQUIA S M, TAM N F Y, HODGKISS I J. Effects of turning frequency on composting of spent pig-manure sawdust litter[J]. Bioresource Technology, 1997,(62): 37-42.

[5] TAM N F Y, VRUJMOED L L P. Effects of commercial bacterial product on microbial decomposition of pig manure under pig-on-litter system[J]. Research Report of the City Polytechnic of Hong Kong, 1993: BCH-93-01.

[6] TIQUIA S M. Further composting of pig-manure disposed from the pig-on-litter (POL) system in Hong Kong. Hong Kong:The University of Hong Kong, 1996.

[7] 李兆华, 张志彬, 王巍,等. 解析发酵床养猪技术[J]. 吉林畜牧兽医, 2010, 31(1): 5-7.

[8] TAPK I, SAHIN A. Comparison of the thermoregulatory behaviours of low and high producing day cows in a hot environment[J]. APPlied Animal Behaviour Science, 2006, 99(8): 1-11.

[9] HEMSWORTH P H, BARNETT J L. The importance of animal comfort for animal production in intensive grassland systems//Proceedings of the 19th International Grassland Congress.Sao Paulo,Brazil, 2001: 425-433.

[10] REBECCA S,MORRISON, LEE J. The behaviour,welfare, growth performance and meat quality of pigs housed in a deep-litter, large group housing system compared to a conventional nement system[J]. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 2007, 103: 12-24.

[11] 樊志刚, 李胜刚,等. 生物发酵舍养猪技术原理及优点[J]. 养殖技术顾问, 2008, (11): 18-19.

[12] 白福翥. 发酵床养猪关键技术[J]. 现代农业科技, 2010,(12): 292-293.

[13] 陈绿素, 彭乃木, 郑秀兰. 生物发酵舍零排放环保养殖技术的基本原理及技术关键[J]. 畜禽业生产指导, 2010, 7(255): 32-33.

[14] WIRTH H. Criteria for the evaluation of laboratory animal bedding[J]. Laboratory Animais, 1983, 17: 81.

[15] GROENESTEIN C M, VAN FAASSENT H G. Volatilization of ammonia, nitrous oxide and nitric oxide in deep-litter systems of fattening pigs[J]. J Agric Engng Res, 1996, 65: 269-274.

[16] MORRISON R S, HEMSWORTH P H, CRONIN G M. The social and feeding behaviour of growing pigs in deep-litter, large group housing systems[J]. APPlied Animal Behaviour Scienc, 2003, 82: 173-188.

[17] CHAN D K O, DONNA CHAW, CHRISTINA Y Y LO. Management of the sawdust litter in the pig-on-litter system of pig waste treatment[J]. Original Research Article Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 1994 ,(11): 51-72.

[18] TIQUIA S M, TAN N F Y, HODGKISS I J. Effects of turning frequency on composting of spent pig-manure sawdust litter[J]. Bioresource Technology, 1997,(62): 37-42.

[19] 王兆勇. 自然养猪法的垫料管理技术[J]. 山东畜牧兽医, 2009, 30(7): 100-101.

[20] TAN N F Y, WONG Y S. Spent pig litter as fertilizer for growing vegetables[J]. Bioresource Technology, 1995, 53(2): 151-155.

[21] 张亚宁. 堆肥腐熟度快速测定指标和方法的建立. 北京:中国农业大学, 2004.

Study on the Fermentation Index for the pig Litter in the Piggery of Microbial Fermentation Bed

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 14

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	PAN Zhi-zhen, LIU Bo, ZHU Yu-jing, CHEN Zheng, XU Lian, SHI Huai. Chromatic Determination of Fermentation Stages for Microbial Fermentation Bed in Pig Pan [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2016, 31(11): 1248-1251.
[2]	LIU Bo, PAN zhi-zhen, ZHU Yu-jing, CHEN Zheng, XU Lian, LIN Ying-zhi, SHI Huai. Surface Temperature of Fermentation Bed in Hog Farms during Hot Summer Time [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2016, 31(10): 1098-1103.
[3]	LIN Ying-zhi, LIU Bo, ZHENG Hui-yong, SHI Huai, CHEN Hua, TANG Jian-yang, WENG Bo-qi, YU Wen-quan, LIU Xian. Dynamic Changes of the Environmental Parameters in the Large-scale Piggery of Microbial Fermentation Bed in Hot Summer [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2015, 30(7): 685-692.
[4]	LIU Bo, ZHENG Hui-yong, LIN Ying-zhi, LIU Sheng-bin, ZHENG Hong-yi, YOU Chun-zhong, SHI Huai, LAN Jiang-lin, LI Zhao-long, TANG Jian-yang, HUANG Qin-lou. Environmental Monitoring and Control System Design for Large-scale Piggery of Microbial Fermentation Bed [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2014, 29(9): 913-920.
[5]	LI Zhao-long, LIU Bo, LAN Jiang-lin, SHI Huai. Effects of Large Scale Microbial-fermentation Bed Breeding Mode on the Meat Quality of Finishing Pigs [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2014, 29(8): 720-724.
[6]	LAN Jiang-lin, LIU Bo, SHI Huai, LI Zhao-long, ZHENG Hui-yong, PENG Shi-ming. Design and Economical Operation Deduction of the Production Park of Artificial Humus from Microbial Fermentation Bed in Pig Farming [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2014, 29(7): 702-706.
[7]	LIU Bo, LI Zhao-long, LAN Jiang-lin, HUANG Qin-lou, TANG Jian-yang, YU Wen-quan, SHI Huai. Large-scale Piggery Structure Design of Microbial Fermentation Bed for Breeding Sows [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2014, 29(6): 586-591.
[8]	LIU Bo, LAN Jianglin, TANG Jianyang, SHI Huai. Structure Design of Microbial Fermentation Bed Large-scale Piggery for Pig Raising [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2014, 29(5): 505-509.
[9]	LIU Bo, LI Zhao-long, TANG Jian-yang, HUANG Qun-lou, ZHENG Hui-yong, LAN Jiang-lin, SHI Huai, WENG Bo-qi, YU Wen-quan. Breeding Management for Large Population of Pigs in Large-scale Piggery of Microbial Fermentation Bed [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2014, 29(11): 1051-1057.
[10]	YING Zheng-he, LIN Yan-quan, JIANG Xiao-ling, HUANG Xiu-sheng, LUO Xu-hui, WENG Bo-qi. Effect of the Litter of Feeding Pigs in the Microbial Fermentation Bed on the Mycelial Growth of Five Edible Fungi [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2014, 29(10): 982-986.
[11]	LIU Bo, TANG Jian-yang, LAN Jiang-lin, SHI Huai, LI Zhao-long. Barrier Design for Finishing Pig Population Management in Large-scale Piggery with Microbial Fermentation Bed [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2014, 29(10): 1028-1032.
[12]	LAN Jiang-lin, SONG Ze-qiong, LIU Bo, SHI Huai, HUANG Su-fang, LIN Juan. The Main Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Pig Litter in the Microbial Fermentation Bed [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2013, 28(11): 1132-1136.
[13]	CHEN Yan-ping, LIU Bo, XIA Jiang-ping, TANG Jian-yang, LAN Jiang-lin. Physicochemical Properties and Feeding Effects of Fermentation Bed Formulated with Varied Amounts of Powdered Coconut Shells and Edible Fungi Waste [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2012, (12): 1369-1377.
[14]	LAN Jiang-lin, LIU Bo, CHEN Zheng, SONG Ze-qiong, LIN Juan. Discriminate Model of Electronic Nose for Distinguishing Volatiles of Microbial Fermentation Bed in Swine House [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2012, (1): 77-86.