福建农业学报 ›› 2000, Vol. ›› Issue (2): 32-36.

• 园艺科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

外源腐胺减轻芒果冷害的研究

张昭其, 李雪萍, 洪汉君, 季作梁   

  1. 华南农业大学园艺系, 广东广州510642
  • 收稿日期:1999-06-12 修回日期:2000-01-25 出版日期:2000-06-15 发布日期:2000-06-15
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(39570514);广东省自然科学基金(930411)资助的部分内容

Alleviation of chilling injury of mango fruits in cold storage by using exogenous putrescine

ZHANG Zhao-qi, LI Xue-ping, HONG Han-jun, JI Zuo-liang   

  1. Dept. of Hort., South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
  • Received:1999-06-12 Revised:2000-01-25 Online:2000-06-15 Published:2000-06-15

摘要: 对低温贮藏前的芒果进行外源腐胺处理的结果表明,2℃低温诱导了芒果内源多胺含量和乙烯释放量的增加,急剧地降低了果皮SOD活性,导致MDA含量和细胞膜透性持续升高。外源腐胺处理则增加了芒果内源多胺含量,减少了乙烯生成,使果皮SOD活性维持在较高水平,MDA含量和细胞膜透性增加缓慢,从而延缓了冷害的发生。在10℃下贮藏后期也出现一个乙烯高峰,果皮MDA含量和细胞膜透性逐渐增大,这是芒果后熟过程中的正常生理变化.

关键词: 芒果, 冷害, 腐胺, 氧代谢, 乙烯释放

Abstract: The effects of exogenous putrescine (PUT)treatment on chilling injury of mango (Mangifera indica L.)fruits in cold storage were studied in detail. The results indicated that the low temperature(2℃)induced the increase of the endogenous polyamines level and the ethylene production of mango fruits,significantly decreased SOD in pericarp,increased continuously the MDA content and the membrane permeability. The exogenous PUT increased the endogenous polyamines level,inhibited the ethylene production and maintained the SOD activity of pericarp at higher level,retarded the increase of the MDA content and the membrane permeability, and postponed the occurance of the chilling injury of mango fruits. The mango fruits in 10℃ storage also showed an ethylene peak,the MDA content and the membrane permeability of pericarp were gradually increased during storage, this is a normal physiological response of ripening.

Key words: Mangifera indica L, Chilling injury, PUT treatment, Oxidation metabolism, Ethylene release

中图分类号: 

  • S667.709.3