关键词: 枇杷, 拟盘多毛孢菌, 生物学特性, 杀菌剂药效

Abstract: The temperature range for Pestalotiopsis eriobotryfolia growth was 10-30℃, the optimum temperature was 20-25℃.The pathogen grew well on the media using sucrose, lactose and glucose as carbon sources and using peptone, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate and potassium nitrate as nitrogen sources;sucrose and glucose as carbon sources and potassium nitrate as nitrogen sources were suitable for the sporulation of the pathogen However,ammonium sulfate as nitrogen source was not beneficial for the growth of the pathogen, urea as nitrogen source could inhibite the growth of the pathogen completely.50% Sporgon WP, 50% carbendazim WP, 68% carbendazim·mancozeb WP and 50% carbendazim·sporgon WP (100 mg·L^-1,10 mg·L^-1 and 1.0 mg·L^-1) could inhibite effectually the growth and sporulation of pathogen.In the field, the results showed that control efficiencies of 50% carbendazim·sporgon WP 100 kg·hm^-2 was the best,up to 93.27%; the next one was 68% carbendazim·mancozeb WP 2.50 kg·hm^-2,and its control efficiencies was 80.34%.

Key words: Eriobotrya japonica, Pestalotiopsis eriobotryfolia, Biological characteristics, Control efficiencies of fungicide