福建农业学报 ›› 2007, Vol. ›› Issue (3): 276-278.

• 动物科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

美洲大蠊的营养价值与饲用安全性的分析

周琼1,2, 吴珍泉2, 李忠荣3, 林虬1, 刘景3, 王长康4   

  1. 1. 福建省农业科学院中心实验室, 福建, 福州, 350003;
    2. 教育部生物农药与化学生物学重点实验室(福建农林大学), 福建, 福州, 350002;
    3. 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所, 福建, 福州, 350013;
    4. 福建农林大学动物科学学院, 福建, 福州, 350002
  • 收稿日期:2007-07-05 修回日期:2007-08-10 出版日期:2007-09-15 发布日期:2007-09-15
  • 基金资助:
    福建省重点科技项目(2006N0028)

Nutritive values and feeding safety of Periplaneta americana L.

ZHOU Qiong1,2, WU Zhen-quan2, LI Zhong-rong3, LIN Qiu1, LIU Jing3, WANG Chang-kang4   

  1. 1. Century Laboratory, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350003, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Biological Chemicals and Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China;
    3. Institute of Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350013, China;
    4. College of Animal Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry university, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
  • Received:2007-07-05 Revised:2007-08-10 Online:2007-09-15 Published:2007-09-15

摘要: 对美洲大蠊的常规营养成分、矿物元素、氨基酸、脂肪酸及卫生指标进行测定,并与秘鲁鱼粉进行比较分析,结果表明:美洲大蠊粗蛋白质和粗脂肪含量分别为63.1%和17.20%;含有18种氨基酸,属于完全蛋白质,且必需氨基酸与总氨基酸的比例为37.95%;美洲大蠊虫体中还含有丰富的矿物元素;不饱和脂肪酸以油酸为主,饱和脂肪酸以棕榈酸为主;主要卫生指标含量均低于饲料卫生标准中的安全限量,表明美洲大蠊可作为一种优质的功能性蛋白饲料。

关键词: 美洲大蠊, 营养价值, 饲用安全性

Abstract: The nutritional content and sanitary indexes of Periplaneta americana L.were determined.The results showed that crude protein and fat in P.americana L.was 63.1% and 17.20%,respectively.There were 18 kinds of amino acids.The ratio of essential to total amino acid was 37.95%.It was rich in minerals.The dominant unsaturated fatty acid was oleic,and saturated fatty acid palmitic.The contents of Pb,As,Cd,Cr,mould fungus and bacteria were within the limit of safety.Therefore,P.americana L.could potentially be used as a material for high quality feed.

Key words: Periplaneta americana L., nutritional value, feeding safety

中图分类号: 

  • S816.2