不同颜色诱虫板对芒果园蓟马的田间诱集效果

doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2019.07.010

福建农业学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (7): 818-823.doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2019.07.010

不同颜色诱虫板对芒果园蓟马的田间诱集效果

夏红军^1,2, 李建宇^1,3, 史梦竹^1,4, 王秋月^1,3, 郑丽祯¹, 傅建炜^1,4, 尤民生³

1. 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所/福建省作物有害生物监测与治理重点实验室/农业部福州作物有害生物科学观测实验站, 福建福州 350013;
2. 河南省稀土功能材料重点实验室/周口师范学院, 河南周口 466001;
3. 闽台作物有害生物防控国家重点实验室/福建农林大学应用生态研究所, 福建福州 350002;
4. 福建省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所/福建省农产品质量安全重点实验室, 福建福州 350003

收稿日期:2019-06-03 修回日期:2019-06-26 出版日期:2019-07-20 发布日期:2019-10-14
通讯作者: 傅建炜(1974-),男,博士,研究员,研究方向:农业昆虫与害虫防治、生物安全(E-mail:fjw9238@163.com) E-mail:fjw9238@163.com
作者简介:夏红军(1983-),男,博士,讲师,研究方向:农业昆虫与害虫防治、生物安全(E-mail:250597018@qq.com);李建宇(1982-),男,硕士,助理研究员,研究方向:农业昆虫与害虫防治(E-mail:roy111999@foxmail.com)
基金资助:
农业部公益性行业（农业）科研专项（200903034）；福建省科技计划项目——省属公益类科研院所基本科研专项（2009R10028-8）；福建省财政专项——福建省农业科学院科技创新团队建设项目（STIT2017-1-12）

Field Trapping Effect of Different Colors Sticky Cards to Thrips in Mango Orchard

XIA Hong-jun^1,2, LI Jian-yu^1,3, SHI Meng-zhu^1,4, WANG Qiu-yue^1,3, ZHENG Li-zhen¹, FU Jian-wei^1,4, YOU Min-sheng³

1. Institute of Plant Protection, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Science/Fujian Key Laboratory for Monitoring and Integrated Management of Crop Pests/Fuzhou Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pests, Ministry of Agriculture, Fuzhou, Fujian 350013, China;
2. Henan Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials/Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou, He'nan 466001, China;
3. State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops/Institute of Applied Ecology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China;
4. Institute of Quality Standards & Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Science/Fujian Key Laboratory of Agro-products Quality & Safety, Fuzhou, Fujian 350003, China

Received:2019-06-03 Revised:2019-06-26 Online:2019-07-20 Published:2019-10-14

摘要/Abstract

摘要： [目的] 蓟马类害虫已成为芒果树上的主要害虫，明确芒果蓟马类害虫的嗜好颜色对于采用诱虫色板防控芒果园蓟马具有重要意义，可以为蓟马害虫类害虫的诱控技术提供科学依据。[方法] 利用光谱测色仪精确测量不同颜色诱虫板的反射光波长，通过田间试验比较10种不同颜色诱虫板以及不同悬挂高度和不同悬挂方向对芒果蓟马诱集量的差异。[结果] 不同颜色诱虫板对芒果园蓟马的诱集量不同。蓝色（波长为466 nm）诱虫板对蓟马的诱集量显著高于其他颜色诱虫板，平均诱集量154.6头·板^-1，黄色（波长为544 nm）、白色（波长为400 nm）诱虫板也有较强的引诱力，平均诱集量分别为85.0、51.8头·板^-1。不同悬挂高度的蓝色诱虫板对蓟马的诱集量也存在差异。悬挂高度为2 m的诱虫板诱虫量最大（677.27头·板^-1），显著高于其他处理；但不同悬挂方位对蓟马的引诱力影响不显著。[结论] 蓝色诱虫板对芒果园蓟马的诱集作用最强，建议悬挂高度为2 m。

关键词: 诱虫板, 芒果园, 蓟马, 悬挂高度, 悬挂方向, 诱集效果

Abstract: [Objective] Thrips have become the main pests in mango trees. It is of great significance to use color sticky cards to monitor and control thrips in mango orchard, which can provide scientific basis for the control technology of thrips.[Method] The wavelength of reflection of color sticky cards was measured with spectrophotometric colorimeter, and the trapping effect of 10 different color sticky cards and the differences of hanging heights and hanging directions of color cards were compared.[Result] The results indicated that thrips in mango orchard significantly preferred blue color (466 nm),and the tapping effect was higher than other color trap cards, with an average amount of 154.6 head per card, follow by yellow (544 nm) and white (400 nm), with an average amount of 85.0 head per card and 51.8 head per card, respectively. There were also significant differences in the attraction effect with different hanging heights to thrips. The amount of thrips attracted by the trap cards with a height of 2 m was the largest (677.27 head per card), which was significantly higher than other treatments. However, the effect of different hanging directions on the attraction of thrips was not significant.[Conclusion] The blue card has the strongest trapping effect to mango thrips, and the hanging height is suggested to be 2 m.

Key words: colors sticky cards, mango orchard, thrips, hanging heights, hanging directions, trapping effects

中图分类号:

S435

夏红军, 李建宇, 史梦竹, 王秋月, 郑丽祯, 傅建炜, 尤民生. 不同颜色诱虫板对芒果园蓟马的田间诱集效果[J]. 福建农业学报, 2019, 34(7): 818-823.

XIA Hong-jun, LI Jian-yu, SHI Meng-zhu, WANG Qiu-yue, ZHENG Li-zhen, FU Jian-wei, YOU Min-sheng. Field Trapping Effect of Different Colors Sticky Cards to Thrips in Mango Orchard[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 34(7): 818-823.

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不同颜色诱虫板对芒果园蓟马的田间诱集效果

Field Trapping Effect of Different Colors Sticky Cards to Thrips in Mango Orchard

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