关键词: 蚕豆, 浸种, 正交试验, 聚乙二醇

Abstract: Germination rate of the big broad beans soaked under different conditions was studied for optimization.A 4-factor-5-level orthogonal design on concentrations of polyethylene glycol(PEG),boron and molybdenum,and bean soaking time was used for the experiment.The results showed that either by soaking the seeds in a solution containing(a) 24 mg·L^-1 ammonium molybdate+4 mg·L^-1 sodium borate+5% PEG for 16 hours,or(b) 8 mg·L^-1 ammonium molybdate+8 mg·L^-1 sodium borate+5% PEG for 24 hours,100% germination could be obtained.PEG and soaking time appeared to have the most significant effect on the germination of the big broad beans,and none with the presence of boron or molybdenum.Thus,using 5% PEG to soak the bean seeds for 16 hours was recommended for promoting the germination.

Key words: Big broad bean, seed-soaking, orthogonal design, polyethylene glycol